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5 Basic Types of Arthritis Surgery

The following types of arthritis surgery are available:

• Arthrodesis
• Arthroplasty
• Arthrocsopy
• Osteotomy
• Synovectomy

Arthrodesis

This is the joining together or fusion of joint bones.

Arthrodesis helps stop the progression of the disease at the point of fusion, ending the pain.

Loss of the joint’s flexibility can result. However, the area will be better able to handle weight and offer general movement. In other words, the joint may not be 360-degree-flexible any longer, but there will be some lesser-degree of flexibility overall without pain.

Arthroplasty  

This is the replacement or rebuilding of an entire joint.

It is intended for those with high-level pain and movement impairment. It is discussed in much more detail in the section on joint repacement, offering a focus with regards to hip replacement.

Arthroscopy

Growing more popular with the improved use of technology, this procedure is when specialized instruments are inserted into the joint by means of tiny incisions.

During this surgery, the operating physician has helping staff members who aid the computerized monitoring and some handling of the instruments.

The doctor can see the joint on closed-circuit television and make repairs to it, while talking through a microphone. Then not only are there physical results, but the patient has a video with audio record of the entire occurrence for insurance and other records.

Arthroscopy is  often performed on an outpatient basis and recovery time is generally much less than with other “open” surgery.

Osteotomy

This is a medical procedure that makes an actual cut in the bone, most generally to correct youth deformities like in the knee or hip.

Osteotomy helps with re-alignment, stabilization, pain relief and the delaying of joint replacement alternatives for up to 10 years.

Synovectomy

This procedure, generally done via arthroscopy, involves the removal of diseased joint tissue lining or synovium. Results can include swelling decrease, pain relief, improved but not completely healed joint health.

Which Type of Arthritis Surgery is Best for Me

Your doctor will discuss this important decision with you in detail, before you are expected to make a final decision on the type of arthritis surgery you will undergo:

• Implications of each type of arthritis surgery
• Recommendations on the most appropriate type of arthritis surgery for your circumstances

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